Turkish Nationalism

• Map Turkey, 1924

• Image Mustapha Kemal

• Image Mustapha Kemal

• Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations, 1923

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1932): Address to Turkish Youth  

• Young Turks, Proclamation for the Ottoman Empire, 1908

• Ataturk 

• H-Turk Homepage

Zionism

• Theodor Herzl (1860-1904): On the Jewish State, 1896, excerpts 

• H. Sacher, A Jewish Palestine, The Atlantic Monthly, July 1919

World War I and its Effects

• Anglo-French Joint Statement on Aims in Syria and Mesopotamia, November 8, 1918  

The British Mandate

• The Balfour Declaration, 1917 [At this Site]

• League of Nations: The Mandate for Palestine, July 24, 1922 

• A.J. Balfour (1848-1930): Defense of the Palestine Mandate, 1922 

• Sir Henry McMahon: Letter to Ali ibn Husain, 1915 British promises to Arab leaders during World War I.

Establishment of Israel

• Balfour Declaration, 1917

• British White Paper of June 1922 on Palestine 

• League of Nations mandate for Palestine July 24, 1922

• British White Paper of 1939 on Palestine  

• Image Facilitating Jewish migration to Palestine